Determining
how many volts your golf cart uses is as easy as counting the
water fill caps on the batteries. Lifting up your golf cart's
seat reveals the battery compartment. The water fill caps are
located on each battery. Each battery cell covered by a cap is
2-volts. Simply count all of the battery fill caps on your batteries,
multiply this total by two, and you will have determined your
golf cart's voltage. Gas golf carts utilize one 12-volt battery.
What Voltage
Are My Batteries
6 Volt
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8 Volt
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12 Volt
Since 1981
Club Car Golf Carts have positioned their serial numbers just
under the glove box on the passengers side of the vehicle. The
first two numbers (not letters) indicate the last two digits
of the year of manufacture.
What Year
Is My Club Car
What You
Should Know About a Golf Car
Horse Power and
Speed
Components of the
internal combustion engines vary greatly based upon the manufacturer.
Although horsepower of the gasoline golf cars are similar they
vary greatly in engine life. E-Z-Go four cycle has an engine
life of 1250 hours, Yamaha four cycle 2500 hours and Club Car
four cycle 4250 hours. Electric golf car motors on the other
hand has a life of 5000 to 8000 hours and then can be rebuilt
for 25% of the cost of a gas golf car engine. Electric motors
for golf cars, however, are very similar, regardless of brand.
Power and speed is regulated by the amount of current in amps
that goes to the motor and gear ratios of the drive train. However
the 48 volt golf cars ( Club Car & Yamaha) uses one third
less amperage than the 36 volt system and are more efficient.
Unlike your automobile, there is no transmission or clutches
in an electric golf car. A 2-3 horsepower motor can produce 10
to 12 horsepower for short durations of time and can easily move
a 5000 pound trailer. For safety, golf cars are limited to a
speed of 12-18 mph regardless of horsepower.
Electric or Gas
Electric cars have
made tremendous advances in the last decade. With less than 50
moving parts very little can go wrong with an electric car. Gas
cars, on the other hand, have over 1000 moving parts. In 1990
there were 60% gas and 40% electric resulting in very few gas
cars for the resale market. The noise, smell and exhaust fumes
are disliked and add to the lack of popularity of the gas car.
In addition, electric golf cars now have the capability to go
in excess of 45 miles between charges. The 48 volt system can
go even further.
Age
The age of a golf
car has little to do with its value. Unlike your automobile,
a well maintained 10 year old golf car can have as much or more
value as a poorly maintained 5 year old golf car. The condition
of the body, frame, top, batteries, and the charger are the key
areas of concern when determining the value of a used golf car.
Northern golf cars are worth far more than golf cars that have
come out of the south. The reason is that they have been used
for half as much as a southern car.
Batteries
Each battery has
a stamp which indicates the month and year it was manufactured.
If you can not clearly read the stamp there is no way of determining
its age. Batteries last from 3 to 8 years under normal circumstances.
The maintenance of the battery water to one half inch over the
plates is the ideal level. The amount of charging cycles also
determines the life of a battery. Each time the batteries are
charged equals one cycle. Batteries should be charged at the
end of each day of use even if they are used for as little as
five minutes that day or all day. There are six (6) batteries
in the average golf car. When they are replaced they should be
replaced in a complete set. Cars with 48 volt systems get longer
battery life than cars with 36 volt systems. Club Car is the
only golf car manufacturer that uses a 48 volt battery system
and an on-board computer to control the charging of the batteries.
This has increased the life of the 48 volt battery system batteries
considerably. For 2004 Club Car has come out with a car with
4 - 12 volt batteries which cut down on the number of connections
and increases the battery warranty.
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